<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<VNCLASS ID="manner_speaking-37.3" ladl="9" lvf="C2a ou C1f">
     <MEMBERS>
          <MEMBER name="aboyer"/>
          <MEMBER name="babiller"/>
          <MEMBER name="bafouiller"/>
          <MEMBER name="balancer"/>
          <MEMBER name="balbutier"/>
          <MEMBER name="baragouiner"/>
          <MEMBER name="barrir"/>
          <MEMBER name="bégayer"/>
          <MEMBER name="bêler"/>
          <MEMBER name="beugler"/>
          <MEMBER name="blatérer"/>
          <MEMBER name="bougonner"/>
          <MEMBER name="bourdonner"/>
          <MEMBER name="brailler"/>
          <MEMBER name="braire"/>
          <MEMBER name="bramer"/>
          <MEMBER name="bredouiller"/>
          <MEMBER name="bruire"/>
          <MEMBER name="caqueter"/>
          <MEMBER name="chanter"/>
          <MEMBER name="chantonner"/>
          <MEMBER name="chevroter"/>
          <MEMBER name="chuchoter"/>
          <MEMBER name="chuinter"/>
          <MEMBER name="clabauder"/>
          <MEMBER name="claironner"/>
          <MEMBER name="clamer"/>
          <MEMBER name="coasser"/>
          <MEMBER name="corner"/>
          <MEMBER name="couiner"/>
          <MEMBER name="cracher"/>
          <MEMBER name="crachoter"/>
          <MEMBER name="crachouiller"/>
          <MEMBER name="craqueter"/>
          <MEMBER name="crépiter"/>
          <MEMBER name="criailler"/>
          <MEMBER name="crier"/>
          <MEMBER name="crisser"/>
          <MEMBER name="croasser"/>
          <MEMBER name="déclamer"/>
          <MEMBER name="fanfaronner"/>
          <MEMBER name="feuler"/>
          <MEMBER name="fredonner"/>
          <MEMBER name="gargouiller"/>
          <MEMBER name="gazouiller"/>
          <MEMBER name="gémir"/>
          <MEMBER name="glapir"/>
          <MEMBER name="glouglouter"/>
          <MEMBER name="glousser"/>
          <MEMBER name="grésiller"/>
          <MEMBER name="grincer"/>
          <MEMBER name="grognasser"/>
          <MEMBER name="grogner"/>
          <MEMBER name="grommeler"/>
          <MEMBER name="gronder"/>
          <MEMBER name="gueuler"/>
          <MEMBER name="haleter"/>
          <MEMBER name="hennir"/>
          <MEMBER name="hoqueter"/>
          <MEMBER name="hululer"/>
          <MEMBER name="hurler"/>
          <MEMBER name="iodler"/>
          <MEMBER name="jacter"/>
          <MEMBER name="japper"/>
          <MEMBER name="jargonner"/>
          <MEMBER name="larmoyer"/>
          <MEMBER name="mâchonner"/>
          <MEMBER name="marmonner"/>
          <MEMBER name="marmotter"/>
          <MEMBER name="maugréer"/>
          <MEMBER name="meugler"/>
          <MEMBER name="minauder"/>
          <MEMBER name="moduler"/>
          <MEMBER name="moucharder"/>
          <MEMBER name="mugir"/>
          <MEMBER name="murmurer"/>
          <MEMBER name="nasiller"/>
          <MEMBER name="pépier"/>
          <MEMBER name="piailler"/>
          <MEMBER name="piauler"/>
          <MEMBER name="pleurer"/>
          <MEMBER name="pleurnicher"/>
          <MEMBER name="postillonner"/>
          <MEMBER name="psalmodier"/>
          <MEMBER name="ramager"/>
          <MEMBER name="réciter"/>
          <MEMBER name="ronchonner"/>
          <MEMBER name="ronronner"/>
          <MEMBER name="roucouler"/>
          <MEMBER name="rugir"/>
          <MEMBER name="scander"/>
          <MEMBER name="siffler"/>
          <MEMBER name="siffloter"/>
          <MEMBER name="sonner"/>
          <MEMBER name="souffler"/>
          <MEMBER name="soupirer"/>
          <MEMBER name="striduler"/>
          <MEMBER name="susurrer"/>
          <MEMBER name="tambouriner"/>
          <MEMBER name="tempêter"/>
          <MEMBER name="tinter"/>
          <MEMBER name="tonitruer"/>
          <MEMBER name="tonner"/>
          <MEMBER name="triller"/>
          <MEMBER name="trompeter"/>
          <MEMBER name="ululer"/>
          <MEMBER name="vagir"/>
          <MEMBER name="vociférer"/>
          <MEMBER name="yodler"/>
          <MEMBER name="zézayer"/>
          <MEMBER name="zozoter"/>
     </MEMBERS>
     <THEMROLES>
          <THEMROLE type="Agent">
               <SELRESTRS logic="or">
                    <SELRESTR Value="+" type="organization"/>
                    <SELRESTR Value="+" type="animate"/>
               </SELRESTRS>
          </THEMROLE>
          <THEMROLE type="Topic">
               <SELRESTR Value="+" type="communication"/>
          </THEMROLE>
          <THEMROLE type="Recipient">
               <SELRESTRS logic="or">
                    <SELRESTR Value="+" type="organization"/>
                    <SELRESTR Value="+" type="animate"/>
               </SELRESTRS>
          </THEMROLE>
     </THEMROLES>
     <FRAMES>
          <FRAME>
               <DESCRIPTION primary="NP V PP.recipient NP" syntax="Agent V {à} Recipient Topic"/>
               <EXAMPLES>
                    <EXAMPLE>Susan a murmuré la nouvelle à Léa.</EXAMPLE>
               </EXAMPLES>
               <SYNTAX>
                    <NP value="Agent">
                         <SYNRESTRS/>
                    </NP>
                    <VERB/>
                    <PREP>
                         <SELRESTRS>
                              <SELRESTR Value="à"/>
                         </SELRESTRS>
                    </PREP>
                    <NP value="Recipient">
                         <SYNRESTRS/>
                    </NP>
                    <NP value="Topic">
                         <SYNRESTRS/>
                    </NP>
               </SYNTAX>
               <SEMANTICS>transfer_info(during(E), Agent, Recipient, Topic) cause(Agent, E)</SEMANTICS>
          </FRAME>
          <FRAME>
               <DESCRIPTION primary="NP V PP.recipient Qu Pind" syntax="Agent V {à} Recipient Topic&lt;+Qu Pind&gt;"/>
               <EXAMPLES>
                    <EXAMPLE>Susan a murmuré à Léa qu'il y aurait une soirée le soir même.</EXAMPLE>
               </EXAMPLES>
               <SYNTAX>
                    <NP value="Agent">
                         <SYNRESTRS/>
                    </NP>
                    <VERB/>
                    <PREP>
                         <SELRESTRS>
                              <SELRESTR Value="à"/>
                         </SELRESTRS>
                    </PREP>
                    <NP value="Recipient">
                         <SYNRESTRS/>
                    </NP>
                    <PIND value="Topic"/>
               </SYNTAX>
               <SEMANTICS>transfer_info(during(E), Agent, Recipient, Topic) cause(Agent, E)</SEMANTICS>
          </FRAME>
          <FRAME>
               <DESCRIPTION primary="NP V PP.recipient comment V-inf" syntax="Agent V {à} Recipient Topic&lt;+comment VRecipient-inf&gt;"/>
               <EXAMPLES>
                    <EXAMPLE>Susan a murmuré à Léa comment éviter la queue.</EXAMPLE>
               </EXAMPLES>
               <SYNTAX>
                    <NP value="Agent">
                         <SYNRESTRS/>
                    </NP>
                    <VERB/>
                    <PREP>
                         <SELRESTRS>
                              <SELRESTR Value="à"/>
                         </SELRESTRS>
                    </PREP>
                    <NP value="Recipient">
                         <SYNRESTRS/>
                    </NP>
                    <VINF emptysubjectrole="Recipient" introduced_by="comment" value="Topic"/>
               </SYNTAX>
               <SEMANTICS>transfer_info(during(E), Agent, Recipient, Topic) cause(Agent, E)</SEMANTICS>
          </FRAME>
          <FRAME>
               <DESCRIPTION primary="NP V PP.recipient de V-inf" syntax="Agent V {à} Recipient Topic&lt;+de VRecipient-inf&gt;"/>
               <EXAMPLES>
                    <EXAMPLE>Susan a murmuré à Léa de venir tout de suite.</EXAMPLE>
               </EXAMPLES>
               <SYNTAX>
                    <NP value="Agent">
                         <SYNRESTRS/>
                    </NP>
                    <VERB/>
                    <PREP>
                         <SELRESTRS>
                              <SELRESTR Value="à"/>
                         </SELRESTRS>
                    </PREP>
                    <NP value="Recipient">
                         <SYNRESTRS/>
                    </NP>
                    <VINF emptysubjectrole="Recipient" introduced_by="de" value="Topic"/>
               </SYNTAX>
               <SEMANTICS>transfer_info(during(E), Agent, Recipient, Topic) cause(Agent, E)</SEMANTICS>
          </FRAME>
     </FRAMES>
</VNCLASS>
